翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Bolshakovo (disambiguation)
・ Bolshakovo transmitter
・ Bolshaya Belaya River
・ Bolshaya Bronnaya Synagogue
・ Bolshaya Glushitsa
・ Bolshaya Gorevaya River
・ Bolshaya Izhora
・ Bolshaya Kheta River
・ Bolshaya Kokshaga (nature reserve)
・ Bolshaya Kokshaga River
・ Bolshaya Kumina River
・ Bolshaya Laba River
・ Bolshaya Lubyanka Street
・ Bolshaya Lyampa
・ Bolshaya Martayka River
Bolshaya Muksalma
・ Bolshaya Neva River
・ Bolshaya Nevka River
・ Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street
・ Bolshaya Polyana
・ Bolshaya Polyana, Kaliningrad Oblast
・ Bolshaya Pyora
・ Bolshaya Pyora River (Amur Oblast)
・ Bolshaya Rassokha River
・ Bolshaya ruda
・ Bolshaya Sosnova
・ Bolshaya Ussurka River
・ Bolshaya Vaya River
・ Bolshaya Volokovaya
・ Bolshaya Zolotanka River


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Bolshaya Muksalma : ウィキペディア英語版
Bolshaya Muksalma

Bolshaya Muksalma ((ロシア語:Большая Муксалма)) is one of the Solovetsky Islands. Bolshaya Muksalma is situated to the east of Bolshoy Solovetsky Island and is separated from it by two straits: Severnye Zheleznye Vorota and Yuzhnye Zheleznye Vorota (literally translated as Northern and Southern Iron Gates). The Yuzhnye Zheleznye Vorota Strait is crossed by a dam which was built by the monks of Solovetsky Monastery between 1865 and 1871 and now connects the two islands. The dam is several hundred meters long and wide. Southeast of Bolshaya Muksalma, there is Malaya Muksalma Island, as well as a number of tiny islets. The area of Bolshaya Muksalma is . In terms of the area, this is the third island of the archipelago behind Bolzhoy Solovetsky and Anzersky Islands.
There is archaeological evidence that the island was populated in the second millennium BC. In historical time, Bolshaya Muksalma was made the location of the farm serving Solovetsky Monastery, as keeping female animals in close proximity to the monastery was prohibited. In the 19th century there was a small and secluded monastery (Sergeyev skete) on the island, which ran the monastery farm. In the 1900s, two cell buildings were constructed: in 1900, the wooden St. Sergius cells, and in 1901-1905, a stone building which combined cells with some agricultural facilities. In 1920, the monastery was shut down, and the skete later served as a department of the Solovetsky Gulag camp where women prisoners were confined. In 1939, the prison camp was shut down. Currently, there is algae production run on the island.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Bolshaya Muksalma」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.